Things Not
to Do Before Purchasing a Home
No Major Purchase of Any Kind
Review the article titled, "Don’t Buy a Car,"
and apply it to any major purchase that would create debt
of any kind. This includes furniture, appliances, electronic
equipment, jewelry, vacations, expensive weddings…
…and automobiles, of course.
Don’t Move Money Around
When a lender reviews your loan package for approval, one
of the things they are concerned about is the source of funds
for your down payment and closing costs. Most likely, you
will be asked to provide statements for the last two or three
months on any of your liquid assets. This includes checking
accounts, savings accounts, money market funds, certificates
of deposit, stock statements, mutual funds, and even your
company 401K and retirement accounts.
If you have been moving money between accounts during that
time, there may be large deposits and withdrawals in some
of them.
The mortgage underwriter (the person who actually approves
your loan) will probably require a complete paper trail of
all the withdrawals and deposits. You may be required to produce
cancelled checks, deposit receipts, and other seemingly inconsequential
data, which could get quite tedious.
Perhaps you become exasperated at your lender, but they
are only doing their job correctly. To ensure quality control
and eliminate potential fraud, it is a requirement on most
loans to completely document the source of all funds. Moving
your money around, even if you are consolidating your funds
to make it "easier," could make it more difficult
for the lender to properly document.
So leave your money where it is until you talk to a loan
officer.
Oh…don’t change banks, either.
Should You Change Jobs?
For most people, changing employers will not really affect
your ability to qualify for a mortgage loan, especially if
you are going to be earning more money. For some homebuyers,
however, the effects of changing jobs can be disastrous to
your loan application.
How Changing Jobs Affects Buying a Home
For most people, changing employers will not really affect
your ability to qualify for a mortgage loan. For some homebuyers,
however, the effects of changing jobs can be disastrous to
your loan application.
Salaried Employees
If you are a salaried employee who does not earn additional
income from commissions, bonuses, or over-time, switching
employers should not create a problem. Just make sure to remain
in the same line of work. Hopefully, you will be earning a
higher salary, which will help you better qualify for a mortgage.
Hourly Employees
If your income is based on hourly wages and you work a straight
forty hours a week without over-time, changing jobs should
not create any problems.
Commissioned Employees
If a substantial portion of your income is derived from commissions,
you should not change jobs before buying a home. This has
to do with how mortgage lenders calculate your income. They
average your commissions over the last two years.
Changing employers creates an uncertainty about your future
earnings from commissions. There is no track record from which
to produce an average. Even if you are selling the same type
of product with essentially the same commission structure,
the underwriter cannot be certain that past earnings will
accurately reflect future earnings.
Changing jobs would negatively impact your ability to buy
a home.
Bonuses
If a substantial portion of your income on the new job will
come from bonuses, you may want to consider delaying an employment
change. Mortgage lenders will rarely consider future bonuses
as income unless you have been on the same job for two years
and have a track record of receiving those bonuses. Then they
will average your bonuses over the last two years in calculating
your income.
Changing employers means that you do not have the two-year
track record necessary to count bonuses as income.
Part-Time Employees
If you earn an hourly income but rarely work forty hours a
week, you should not change jobs. There would be no way to
tell how many hours you will work each week on the new job,
so no way to accurately calculate your income. If you remain
on the old job, the lender can just average your earnings.
Over-Time
Since all employers award overtime hours differently, your
overtime income cannot be determined if you change jobs. If
you stay on your present job, your lender will give you credit
for overtime income. They will determine your overtime earnings
over the last two years, then calculate a monthly average.
Self-Employment
If you are considering a change to self-employment before
buying a new home, don’t do it. Buy the home first.
Lenders like to see a two-year track record of self-employment
income when approving a loan. Plus, self-employed individuals
tend to include a lot of expenses on the Schedule C of their
tax returns, especially in the early years of self-employment.
While this minimizes your tax obligation to the IRS, it also
minimizes your income to qualify for a home loan.
If you are considering changing your business from a sole
proprietorship to a partnership or corporation, you should
also
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